Isomerism

Isomerism - overview

Alkanes - drawing molecules

Conformational isomers of alkanes – Newman projections (circles and sticks)

Cycloalkanes

Drawing chair conformations of cyclohexanes – parallel lines

Chair conformations as Newman projections

Conformational isomers of cyclohexanes – the ring flip

Upside-down cyclohexane chairs

Stereochemistry

Chiral and achiral - optical activity

Enantiomers

Assigning Cahn-Ingold-Prelog priorities

Applying Cahn-Ingold-Prelog rules – deducing R and S, E and Z

Diastereomers

Meso compounds

Fischer projections – criss-cross

Erythrose and threose

Preparation of homochiral molecules

Resolution of enantiomers

Flow-chart for deducing isomeric relationships


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